VPB-23

VPB-23 was a United States Navy patrol bombing squadron active during World War II. Officially designated Patrol Bombing Squadron 23, it was primarily involved in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic theater.

Formation and Early Operations:

VPB-23 was initially commissioned as Bombing Squadron 103 (VB-103) on 15 February 1943 at Naval Air Station (NAS) Norfolk, Virginia. The squadron was equipped with Lockheed Ventura PV-1 aircraft. It was redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 23 (VPB-23) on 1 October 1944 as part of a Navy-wide reorganization of its aviation units. Following its formation, VPB-23 underwent extensive training in anti-submarine tactics and long-range patrol operations.

Deployment and Combat Service:

VPB-23 deployed to various locations in the Atlantic, including bases in Newfoundland, Iceland, and the Azores. From these locations, the squadron conducted patrols searching for German U-boats. The squadron's primary mission was to locate, attack, and destroy enemy submarines threatening Allied shipping lanes. They were responsible for protecting convoys and vital sea lanes.

Aircraft and Equipment:

VPB-23 operated primarily with the Lockheed Ventura PV-1. The PV-1 was a twin-engine, medium-range bomber and patrol aircraft equipped with radar, depth charges, and bombs suitable for anti-submarine warfare. Its capabilities included long-range endurance, making it well-suited for extended patrols over the Atlantic Ocean.

Deactivation:

Following the end of World War II, VPB-23 was disestablished on 14 September 1945 at NAS Clinton, Oklahoma. Its personnel were reassigned, and its aircraft were either transferred to other units or scrapped.

Significance:

VPB-23 played a crucial role in the Allied effort to defeat the German U-boat threat in the Atlantic during World War II. Its patrols contributed to the protection of Allied shipping and the eventual victory in the Battle of the Atlantic. While not credited with sinking a large number of U-boats, their presence served as a deterrent and contributed to the overall effectiveness of Allied anti-submarine warfare.