Prayagraj

Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated at the confluence (Triveni Sangam) of three rivers: the Ganga (Ganges), the Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. This confluence makes it a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus.

History: The city has a rich and ancient history. In ancient times, it was known as Prayag. It gained prominence during the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar, who established a fort here in 1583 and renamed the city Allahabad, meaning "Abode of God." During British rule, Allahabad served as a provincial capital and was an important center of Indian independence movement. Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, was born and spent much of his life in Allahabad. In October 2018, the Uttar Pradesh government officially changed the city's name back to Prayagraj.

Geography: Prayagraj is located in southern Uttar Pradesh. The fertile plains surrounding the city are important for agriculture. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate.

Culture: Prayagraj is a major cultural and religious hub. The Kumbh Mela, the world's largest peaceful gathering of pilgrims, is held here every 12 years (and Ardh Kumbh Mela every 6 years). The city is also known for its historical buildings, including Allahabad Fort, Anand Bhavan (the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family), and Khusro Bagh. The Allahabad University, one of the oldest universities in India, is located in the city.

Economy: The economy of Prayagraj is primarily based on agriculture, trade, and tourism. The city serves as a regional center for commerce and transportation. The Kumbh Mela generates significant economic activity.

Transportation: Prayagraj is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has a major railway junction and an airport that offers flights to major Indian cities. National highways pass through the city, linking it to other parts of the country.