Rankinian

The term "Rankinian" is primarily used in the context of psychoanalysis and developmental psychology, specifically referring to concepts and theories derived from, or heavily influenced by, the work of Otto Rank. Rank, a close associate of Sigmund Freud, eventually diverged from Freudian psychoanalysis, developing his own distinctive theories regarding the birth trauma, the will, and the nature of artistic creativity.

A "Rankinian" perspective often emphasizes the importance of the separation experience at birth as a fundamental psychological trauma, impacting subsequent personality development and creative expression. This view differs from Freud's more central focus on the Oedipal complex. Furthermore, a Rankinian approach typically highlights the role of the "will" as a driving force in human behavior and creativity, rather than solely focusing on unconscious drives.

Therefore, to describe a theory, analysis, or perspective as "Rankinian" suggests its alignment with the core tenets of Rank's psychoanalytic framework, particularly concerning birth trauma, the will, and creative expression. It signals a deviation from strict Freudian interpretations and a focus on the individual's active role in shaping their own psychological reality. The term can also refer to individuals who subscribe to or practice therapy based on Rank's principles.