Pupillage

Pupillage is a period of training required to qualify as a barrister in England and Wales, Ireland, and some other common law jurisdictions. It is analogous to an apprenticeship, providing practical experience and guidance under the supervision of an experienced barrister, known as a pupil supervisor or pupil master/mistress.

During pupillage, the pupil barrister will typically shadow their supervisor, attending court hearings, conferences with clients, and drafting legal documents. They will also be given opportunities to undertake their own work, such as conducting legal research, preparing pleadings, and even appearing in court on minor matters under supervision.

The duration of pupillage varies depending on the jurisdiction, but it is typically a year. It is usually divided into two six-month periods (called "sixes"). During the first six, the pupil is primarily shadowing and observing. During the second six, they are generally authorized to undertake their own practice and earn fees, although still under supervision.

To secure a pupillage, prospective barristers typically apply to barristers' chambers. The application process is highly competitive, often involving written applications, interviews, and assessed exercises. Successful completion of pupillage is a prerequisite to being called to the Bar and becoming a fully qualified barrister.

The purpose of pupillage is to equip aspiring barristers with the practical skills, knowledge, and ethical standards necessary to practice as independent advocates. It serves as a bridge between the academic study of law and the realities of courtroom practice, ensuring that new entrants to the profession are adequately prepared to represent their clients and uphold the rule of law.