Moti Masjid (Lahore Fort)
The Moti Masjid, also known as the Pearl Mosque, is a 17th-century religious structure located within the Lahore Fort in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is one of two Moti Masjids built by Mughal emperors; the other is located within the Red Fort in Delhi.
Commissioned by Emperor Jahangir in 1618, the Moti Masjid in Lahore Fort is constructed of white marble and features a simple, elegant design characteristic of Mughal architecture during Jahangir's reign. It served as a private mosque for the royal ladies of the court.
The mosque is relatively small in scale compared to other structures within the fort. It is situated in the northwest corner of the fort, near the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors). The structure consists of three arched bays, a central dome, and intricate marble carvings. The interior is adorned with delicate floral and geometric patterns.
Throughout its history, the Moti Masjid has undergone periods of alteration and restoration. During the Sikh Empire, it was briefly used as a temple. Following British rule, it was restored to its original function as a mosque. Today, the Moti Masjid is a protected historical monument and a popular tourist attraction within the Lahore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its significance lies in its Mughal architecture, historical importance, and its role as a place of worship for the royal family.