Ruggiero (character)

Ruggiero is a significant knight character appearing in several major works of Renaissance Italian literature, most notably Matteo Maria Boiardo's Orlando Innamorato and Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando Furioso. He is a Saracen warrior, and his story is intertwined with themes of love, war, and destiny.

Ruggiero's lineage is typically presented as descended from Hector of Troy, giving him a noble and heroic background despite being a Saracen. He is initially a pagan, but prophecy foretells that he will convert to Christianity and father the Este dynasty, a powerful and influential noble family in Italy. This prophecy shapes much of his narrative.

His central love interest is Bradamante, a Christian female knight of Charlemagne's court. Their relationship is a major driving force in both Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso, representing a conflict between faith and a powerful romantic connection. Bradamante is often depicted as his equal in combat and a strong-willed character who actively pursues their relationship.

Throughout the epics, Ruggiero undergoes numerous trials and tribulations, including battles, enchantments, and moral dilemmas. He is often portrayed as a valiant and honorable warrior, although sometimes prone to impulsive actions. His internal conflict between his duty as a Saracen and his growing love for Bradamante, coupled with his destined conversion, forms a complex character arc.

The character of Ruggiero is important not only for his romantic storyline with Bradamante but also for his symbolic role in the historical context of the Renaissance. He represents a synthesis of pagan and Christian heritage, reflecting the complex cultural influences of the time and the aspirations of noble families like the Este to legitimize their power through lineage and prophecy. His story is a blend of romance, adventure, and political significance within the framework of the chivalric romance genre.