Peter Jackson (boxer)

Peter Jackson (July 3, 1861 – July 13, 1901), also known as "The Black Prince," was an Australian heavyweight boxer who achieved international fame in the late 19th century. He is considered one of the greatest boxers never to win a world heavyweight title, largely due to the color bar prevalent at the time.

Jackson was born in Christiansted, Saint Croix, Danish West Indies (now U.S. Virgin Islands). He emigrated to Australia at a young age and began his boxing career there. Known for his scientific style, athleticism, and punching power, Jackson quickly rose through the ranks.

He defeated notable opponents, including Tom Lees and Jim Smith, establishing himself as a leading heavyweight contender. His most famous fight was a 61-round draw against James J. Corbett in 1891. While the fight was officially a draw (due to exhaustion of both fighters and the rules of the time), many observers believed Jackson had the upper hand. This fight cemented his reputation but ultimately prevented him from securing a title shot against the reigning champion, John L. Sullivan, who refused to fight black boxers.

The color bar continued to plague Jackson's career. He fought sporadically in the United States and Australia, often facing lesser opponents due to the lack of opportunities against top-tier white boxers.

Peter Jackson died of tuberculosis in 1901 in Queensland, Australia. He was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990, recognizing his extraordinary talent and the injustice he faced due to racial discrimination. His legacy endures as a symbol of the challenges faced by black athletes in a segregated era.