Cocotte (prostitute)

A cocotte (French pronunciation: [kɔkɔt]) is a French term, originally meaning "little hen," but which evolved to refer to a courtesan or high-class prostitute, particularly during the Second Empire and Belle Époque periods (roughly mid-19th to early 20th century). Unlike street prostitutes, cocottes often cultivated an image of elegance, wit, and independence, associating with wealthy men from whom they received financial support and lavish gifts. They occupied a unique social position, somewhere between kept women and celebrities, and were often figures of fascination and scandal.

The term cocotte implied a certain level of sophistication and social grace. They were expected to be fashionable, well-informed, and capable of engaging in intelligent conversation. Their relationships with wealthy patrons were often complex and nuanced, ranging from simple financial transactions to genuine affection or even long-term partnerships.

Famous cocottes often enjoyed significant public attention, their appearances in the theatre or at social events widely reported in the press. They influenced fashion and popular culture, setting trends in clothing, hairstyles, and lifestyle. While officially marginalized by society, they nonetheless exerted considerable influence, particularly within artistic and literary circles. The term can sometimes be used more generally to refer to a flirtatious or attractive woman, though its primary historical meaning remains associated with high-class prostitution.