Lathonura
Lathonura is a genus of springtails belonging to the family Isotomidae. These small, wingless arthropods are commonly found in soil, leaf litter, and other moist environments. Lathonura species are characterized by their elongated body shape and relatively long antennae compared to other springtail genera. They are detritivores, feeding primarily on decaying organic matter, fungi, and algae.
Identification to the species level often requires microscopic examination of morphological features, including the arrangement of setae (bristles) on the body and the structure of the furcula (the forked appendage used for jumping, a characteristic of springtails).
Lathonura, like other springtails, plays a role in nutrient cycling within ecosystems by contributing to the decomposition of organic matter. They are also important prey items for various predators, including mites and spiders. The ecological significance of Lathonura species may vary depending on the specific habitat and geographic location. Their presence or absence can sometimes be used as an indicator of soil health.