Hung jury

A hung jury, also known as a deadlocked jury, occurs in a legal trial when the jurors are unable to reach a unanimous or supermajority verdict (depending on the jurisdiction's requirements) after prolonged deliberation. The required level of agreement varies based on the jurisdiction; some jurisdictions require complete unanimity, while others allow for verdicts based on a supermajority, such as 11 out of 12 jurors or 5 out of 6.

When a jury is hung, the judge will typically declare a mistrial. This does not necessarily mean the defendant is acquitted. The prosecution then has the option to retry the case with a new jury. Alternatively, the prosecution may decide to drop the charges. Several factors influence this decision, including the strength of the original evidence, the cost and resources required for a new trial, and the desire for justice in the case.

Several factors can contribute to a hung jury. These can include:

• Complexity of the case: Complex cases with voluminous evidence or intricate legal arguments may make it difficult for jurors to understand and agree on the facts.
• Conflicting evidence: Contradictory witness testimonies or forensic evidence can lead jurors to different conclusions.
• Juror bias: Preexisting biases or prejudices of individual jurors can prevent them from fairly considering the evidence and reaching a consensus.
• Juror personalities: Strong personalities among the jurors can sometimes lead to disagreements and an inability to compromise.
• Jury nullification: In rare instances, jurors may deliberately disregard the law to acquit a defendant, even if they believe the defendant is guilty, based on moral or ethical grounds.

The possibility of a hung jury is an inherent part of the jury system, and it is seen by some as a safeguard against wrongful convictions. However, it can also be frustrating and costly for all parties involved, including the prosecution, the defense, and the judicial system. It's a reminder that the ideal of unanimous agreement amongst a jury is sometimes unattainable, despite the best efforts of all involved.