Tiger 131

Tiger 131 is a German Tiger I heavy tank, notable for being the only operational Tiger I in the world. It was captured by British forces in Tunisia during World War II in April 1943.

History:

The tank, bearing the chassis number 250122, was manufactured in January 1943 by Henschel. It served with the 504th German Heavy Tank Battalion, which was engaged in combat in North Africa. On April 21, 1943, near Djebel Djaffa, Tunisia, Tiger 131 was disabled and captured after being hit by British 6-pounder anti-tank rounds from a Churchill tank of 'C' Squadron, 48th Royal Tank Regiment. One shot jammed the turret ring, another hit the gun mantlet, and the third struck the radio operator's hatch, deflecting inside and damaging the engine. The crew bailed out, abandoning the vehicle.

Following its capture, Tiger 131 was extensively examined by British military engineers and technicians to gain insight into German tank technology. This involved detailed analysis of its construction, armor, and mechanical components.

Preservation:

In 1951, Tiger 131 was transferred to The Tank Museum in Bovington, Dorset, England. It underwent a lengthy restoration process which was completed in 1990. Significant effort was made to preserve as much of the original vehicle as possible.

Current Status:

Tiger 131 remains a major exhibit at The Tank Museum and is fully operational. It is the only running Tiger I tank in the world, and it is occasionally demonstrated at special events. Its operational status makes it a valuable and unique artifact, providing a tangible link to the history of armored warfare during World War II.