Ama Girls

Ama girls, also known simply as Ama (海女), are Japanese female free-divers traditionally known for collecting seafood, such as pearls, seaweed, shellfish, and sea urchins, from coastal waters. The practice dates back thousands of years, with some believing its origins can be traced to the Jomon period. Traditionally, Ama girls wear only loincloths, but modern Ama often wear wetsuits for warmth and protection.

The Ama's knowledge of the sea and diving techniques is passed down through generations, often within families. Their skills are essential for locating and harvesting resources sustainably. While the term "Ama girls" might suggest youth, many Ama continue to dive well into their 60s and 70s.

The number of Ama has declined significantly in recent decades due to factors such as aging populations in coastal communities, the availability of alternative occupations, and the impact of aquaculture on the demand for traditionally harvested seafood. Despite the decline, the tradition persists in certain areas of Japan, particularly in Mie Prefecture, where some Ama have become tourist attractions, offering demonstrations and sharing their knowledge with visitors. Efforts are being made to preserve the cultural heritage of Ama diving and ensure its survival for future generations. Their diving skills and endurance are considered a valuable part of Japanese maritime history and cultural identity.