House of Chiefs (Fiji)

The House of Chiefs, also known as the Great Council of Chiefs (Bose Levu Vakaturaga in Fijian), was a constitutional body in Fiji that advised the President on matters relating to Fijian affairs and customs. Its membership comprised chiefly representatives from Fiji's provinces, as well as nominees from the President and representatives of Rotuma.

The council played a significant role in the appointment of the President, Vice-President, Senators, and had the power to review legislation affecting Fijian land, customs, and traditions. It served as a key link between the government and the indigenous Fijian population, providing a voice for traditional leadership within the modern political system.

Historically, the Great Council of Chiefs evolved from earlier chiefly gatherings under British colonial rule. Its structure and powers were formally defined within the post-independence constitutions of Fiji. Over time, the council's role and influence fluctuated, particularly following coups and periods of political instability.

In 2007, the Council was suspended by the interim government led by Frank Bainimarama. It was formally abolished in March 2012 by decree, with the government citing concerns over its size, cost, and susceptibility to political interference.

While the Great Council of Chiefs no longer exists as a formal constitutional body, discussions continue in Fiji regarding alternative mechanisms for representing and safeguarding Fijian interests and traditions within the government. The historical significance and legacy of the Bose Levu Vakaturaga remain important aspects of Fijian political and cultural discourse.