Becket (Tennyson play)

Becket is a historical drama in verse by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, published in 1884. It focuses on the life and death of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, during the reign of King Henry II of England.

The play explores the complex relationship between Becket and Henry, childhood friends who become adversaries due to their conflicting views on the authority of the Church versus the Crown. Henry seeks to curb the power of the clergy through legal reforms, while Becket champions the independence and privileges of the Church.

The plot follows Becket's appointment as Archbishop, his subsequent break with Henry, his exile in France, and eventual return to England. The play culminates in Becket's assassination in Canterbury Cathedral by four knights who believe they are acting on the king's wishes, though Henry never explicitly ordered Becket's death.

Becket examines themes of loyalty, duty, faith, power, and the clash between secular and religious authority. Tennyson's portrayal of Becket is largely sympathetic, depicting him as a man of principle who ultimately sacrifices his life for his convictions. King Henry II is portrayed as a complex character, torn between his friendship with Becket and his desire to strengthen the monarchy.

While Becket achieved some success in its time, it is not considered one of Tennyson's most enduring works. However, it remains a significant example of Victorian historical drama and provides insight into the historical and social issues of the period. The play has been adapted for the stage and screen on several occasions.