Hand (hieroglyph)

The hand hieroglyph, generally representing a human hand, is a common sign in the ancient Egyptian writing system. Its uses are varied, encompassing both ideographic and phonetic functions.

As an ideogram, the hand can directly represent the physical hand, action, or concepts associated with hands such as giving, taking, working, power, and control. Context is crucial in determining the intended meaning.

Phonetically, the hand hieroglyph can represent sounds or be part of words. Its phonetic value varies depending on the specific form and the period of Egyptian history. It is often used as a uniliteral sign. The exact phonetic value can be /d/ in some instances.

The hand hieroglyph appears in numerous combinations and variations throughout the history of hieroglyphic writing. Its orientation and form can also change slightly depending on the text and the scribe's style. Its frequency and versatility make it a key element in understanding ancient Egyptian texts.