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Jelačić

Jelačić refers most commonly to Josip Jelačić von Bužim (1801-1859), an Austrian general and ban (governor) of Croatia. He is a significant historical figure in Croatian history and the history of the Habsburg Monarchy.

Jelačić is best known for the following:

  • His role in the Revolutions of 1848: Jelačić supported Croatian autonomy within the Habsburg Monarchy and played a crucial part in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. He was appointed ban of Croatia in March 1848 and quickly became a key figure in the imperial response to the revolts.

  • Abolition of Serfdom: Jelačić formally abolished serfdom in Croatia in 1848, a significant reform that had a lasting impact on Croatian society.

  • Croatian National Identity: Jelačić is considered a key figure in the development of Croatian national identity. His actions and leadership during a period of great political upheaval cemented his place as a national hero.

  • Statues and Monuments: Numerous statues and monuments commemorate Jelačić throughout Croatia, the most prominent being the equestrian statue in Zagreb's Ban Jelačić Square.

  • Family Name: Jelačić is also a Croatian surname.