Cruciform

Cruciform refers to something that is shaped like a cross. The term is derived from the Latin words "crux" (cross) and "forma" (shape, form). Cruciform shapes are commonly found in various contexts, including:

Architecture: Many church buildings, particularly those of Christian denominations, feature a cruciform floor plan, often with a nave, transepts, and chancel forming the shape of a Latin cross. This design is symbolic of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

Botany: Some plants or plant parts may exhibit a cruciform arrangement, where petals or leaves are arranged in a cross-like shape. For example, plants in the Brassicaceae family (also known as Cruciferae), such as mustard and cabbage, have four petals arranged in a cross shape.

Anatomy: Certain anatomical structures may be described as cruciform if they resemble a cross.

Heraldry: A cross is a common charge (design element) in heraldry, often depicted in various styles, many of which are considered cruciform.

General Usage: More broadly, "cruciform" can describe any object or pattern that has a cross-like form.