7th Engineer Brigade (United States)
The 7th Engineer Brigade is a combat engineer brigade of the United States Army. Primarily based at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, it provides engineer support to Army units worldwide. The brigade’s lineage dates back to World War II, where it was activated as the 1110th Engineer Combat Group.
History:
The brigade has participated in numerous campaigns and operations throughout its history. Significant periods of service include World War II (European Theater of Operations), the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. The brigade has been deactivated and reactivated several times over the years, reflecting the changing needs of the U.S. Army.
Organization:
The 7th Engineer Brigade typically consists of several engineer battalions, and other support units. The specific composition of the brigade can vary depending on its mission and operational requirements. These battalions often include specialized engineer capabilities such as construction, bridging, route clearance, and combat support.
Mission:
The 7th Engineer Brigade's primary mission is to provide tactical and general engineer support to maneuver forces. This support encompasses a wide range of activities, including mobility, counter-mobility, survivability, and general engineering tasks. Mobility support includes tasks such as breaching obstacles, constructing roads and bridges, and maintaining lines of communication. Counter-mobility support involves creating obstacles to impede enemy movement. Survivability support focuses on constructing fortifications and protective positions. General engineering tasks encompass a broad range of construction and maintenance activities.
Awards and Decorations:
Throughout its history, the 7th Engineer Brigade and its subordinate units have received numerous awards and decorations for their service, including campaign streamers, meritorious unit commendations, and army superior unit awards. These awards recognize the brigade’s contributions to various military operations and its commitment to excellence.