Tōfuku-ji

Tōfuku-ji is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. It is one of the five great Zen temples (Gozan) of Kyoto. Founded in 1236 by the prominent Fujiwara clan member Kujō Michiie at the request of the monk Enni Ben'en (also known as Shōichi Kokushi), Tōfuku-ji was intended to be a grand synthesis of the best features of both the Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji temples in Nara, hence its name ("Tō" from Tōdai-ji, "fuku" from Kōfuku-ji).

The temple complex includes numerous buildings, gardens, and sub-temples, representing various architectural styles and Zen philosophies. Notable structures include the Sanmon gate, the oldest Zen gate of its kind in Japan, and the Tsūtenkyō Bridge, a covered walkway that offers stunning views of the maple trees during autumn.

Tōfuku-ji is particularly renowned for its Zen gardens designed by Mirei Shigemori in the 20th century. These gardens, located around the Hōjō (abbot's quarters), offer a modern interpretation of Zen landscaping principles, utilizing gravel, stones, moss, and pruned trees to create abstract and contemplative spaces. Each garden surrounding the Hōjō has a distinct theme and aesthetic.

The temple has suffered from fires throughout its history, leading to reconstructions of many of its structures. Nevertheless, Tōfuku-ji remains a significant historical and cultural site, attracting visitors interested in Zen Buddhism, Japanese architecture, and garden design. Tōfuku-ji continues to function as an active Zen temple, offering meditation retreats and other religious services.