V.S.O.P. (song)

V.S.O.P. is a jazz fusion composition written by Herbie Hancock. It is primarily associated with the V.S.O.P. Quintet, Hancock's acoustic jazz band formed in the mid-1970s. The song is characterized by its intricate harmonies, complex rhythms, and extended improvisational sections.

The piece first appeared on Hancock's 1977 album VSOP, recorded live at the Newport Jazz Festival. It features the original V.S.O.P. Quintet lineup: Herbie Hancock on piano, Wayne Shorter on saxophone, Freddie Hubbard on trumpet and flugelhorn, Ron Carter on bass, and Tony Williams on drums.

"V.S.O.P." quickly became a signature tune for the group, and it was a staple of their live performances throughout the 1970s and 1980s. It showcased the individual virtuosity of each musician while simultaneously highlighting their collective ability to create a cohesive and dynamic musical experience.

The song is considered a significant example of the fusion of hard bop and modal jazz styles, demonstrating Hancock's diverse musical influences and innovative approach to jazz composition. It is widely regarded as a classic of the jazz fusion genre and continues to be performed and studied by musicians worldwide. The title itself is a reference to the term "Very Superior Old Pale," a designation for high-quality Cognac brandy.