Bolt (cloth)

A bolt of cloth, also known as a piece or a roll, is a continuous, usually tightly rolled length of fabric. The term refers to the way the fabric is packaged and sold by manufacturers and wholesalers, rather than to a specific type of fabric itself. Bolts are typically wrapped in protective material to prevent damage and soiling during storage and transportation.

The length of a bolt varies considerably depending on the fabric type and manufacturer, but commonly ranges from 36 to 60 yards. The width of the bolt is also variable, and is usually specified in the measurements provided by the seller. The width is standardized within a particular fabric type, allowing for consistent cuts and efficient use by garment makers and other users.

Bolts are a common sight in textile warehouses, fabric stores, and other settings where large quantities of fabric are handled. Retailers typically sell fabric by the yard, cutting it from a larger bolt as needed to meet customer orders. This allows for flexible purchasing and reduced waste for the buyer. The precise length and width of a bolt are crucial factors in determining pricing and material usage estimations. The condition of the bolt, particularly any signs of damage or discoloration, also plays a role in its value.