The Lost Battalion (1919 film)

The Lost Battalion is a 1919 American silent war film directed by Burton L. King. The film recreates the events surrounding the Lost Battalion of World War I, specifically the 1st Battalion, 308th Infantry Regiment, 77th Division, American Expeditionary Forces, which was isolated behind German lines in the Argonne Forest in October 1918.

The film is notable for its attempt at historical accuracy, utilizing numerous extras, period weaponry, and recreating the terrain of the Argonne Forest. Several actual members of the Lost Battalion, including Major Charles White Whittlesey (who commanded the battalion) and Captain Nelson M. Holderman, served as technical advisors on the film. This contributed significantly to the film's perceived realism and its impact on audiences at the time.

The plot focuses on the battalion's advance into the Argonne Forest, their encirclement by German forces, and their subsequent efforts to hold their position while enduring heavy casualties and artillery fire from both the enemy and, mistakenly, their own side. The film also depicts the heroic efforts of carrier pigeons, particularly Cher Ami, which played a crucial role in delivering messages that ultimately led to the battalion's rescue.

While praised for its realism and historical representation at the time, The Lost Battalion (1919 film) is considered a propaganda film to some extent, aimed at bolstering support for the war effort and celebrating American heroism. Modern viewers may note the lack of nuance in the portrayal of the German forces. The film is now in the public domain and is available for viewing.