Satani (caste)

The Satani are a Hindu caste traditionally found in the Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra. They are primarily associated with temple service and are often employed as caretakers, priests, and flower garland makers in Hindu temples.

Historically, the Satani community's origins are debated, with some theories suggesting a connection to temple attendants who later formed a distinct caste. The name "Satani" itself may be derived from the Sanskrit word "Sthanak," referring to a place or location, potentially indicating their association with temple locales.

The Satani community typically follows endogamous marriage practices, meaning they prefer to marry within their own caste. They adhere to Hindu religious customs and traditions, with a particular focus on temple worship and devotional practices. Social organization varies by region, but often includes caste councils (panchayats) to resolve disputes and maintain community norms.

In recent times, the Satani community has seen diversification in occupations, with members entering various fields outside of traditional temple service, including business, education, and government jobs. Like many other communities in India, they are also experiencing the impacts of modernization and globalization.