Sarehole
Sarehole is a district of Birmingham, England, located to the southeast of the city centre. It is primarily known for its historical connections to author J.R.R. Tolkien, who lived in the area as a child.
Sarehole Mill, a working watermill on the River Cole, is a prominent landmark. It is one of only two remaining working watermills in Birmingham (the other being at the adjacent Moseley Bog) and is thought to have been a major inspiration for the Shire in Tolkien's books, particularly the Mill in Hobbiton.
The surrounding area of Sarehole, with its rural atmosphere and natural beauty, also influenced Tolkien's imaginative landscape. Features such as Moseley Bog, a local nature reserve, and the nearby farmland, are often cited as sources for his descriptions of forests, marshes, and the overall environment of Middle-earth.
Today, Sarehole Mill is a museum run by Birmingham Museums Trust and is a popular destination for Tolkien enthusiasts. The area around Sarehole retains a significant degree of its original charm, despite being part of a large urban area. It provides a tangible connection to the early life and influences of one of the 20th century's most celebrated authors.