Kallan

The term "Kallan" refers to a community or caste traditionally found in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The name is derived from the Tamil word "kallar," meaning "thief" or "robber." Historically, the Kallar were known for their martial prowess and were often involved in acts of banditry and resistance against ruling powers.

The Kallar are one of the three communities collectively known as the Mukkulathor (meaning "three clans"), the other two being the Maravar and the Agamudayar. These communities share a common ancestry and cultural traits.

Traditionally, the Kallar lived in fortified settlements called "pattis" and maintained a hierarchical social structure. They had their own systems of justice and customary laws. Over time, many Kallar transitioned to agriculture and other occupations.

The Kallar community has a complex and contested history, with varying perspectives on their social status and historical roles. They have been subjects of academic study and literary representation, exploring themes of bravery, rebellion, and social adaptation. Today, the Kallar are a politically active community in Tamil Nadu. Their history and cultural identity remain significant aspects of the region's social fabric.