Marama (mythology)

Marama, in Māori mythology, is the personification of the Moon. The name "Marama" itself is the Māori word for the moon. Marama is generally considered to be male.

Marama is a significant figure in Māori cosmology and narratives. The moon's phases, from waxing to waning, are often attributed to Marama's activities, journeys, or relationships. Stories vary across different iwi (tribes) in Aotearoa (New Zealand), but common themes involve Marama's interaction with other celestial beings, particularly Tama-nui-te-rā (the Sun).

In some accounts, Marama and Tama-nui-te-rā are siblings or even lovers, with their daily journey across the sky representing their constant pursuit or separation. The cycles of the moon are also linked to tides, planting, and fishing, making Marama an important figure in traditional Māori practices and understanding of the natural world.

Marama's influence extends beyond the practical aspects of life; the moon is also associated with emotions, intuition, and the feminine principle in some interpretations, although Marama himself is typically presented as male. Marama's presence in Māori oral traditions and artistic representations underscores the importance of the moon in their worldview.