James A. Reed (politician)

James Alexander Reed (November 9, 1861 – September 8, 1944) was a prominent American lawyer and Democratic politician from Missouri. He served as the Mayor of Kansas City (1900-1903), Jackson County Prosecuting Attorney (1903-1907), and a United States Senator from Missouri (1911-1929).

Reed was known for his powerful oratory and staunchly independent political stances. He was a vocal opponent of the League of Nations and Prohibition, positions that often put him at odds with the national Democratic Party leadership. While generally considered a conservative Democrat, he also supported some progressive reforms, reflecting the complex political landscape of the early 20th century.

Born near Butler County, Ohio, Reed moved to Iowa as a child and later settled in Missouri. He studied law and built a successful legal practice before entering politics. As mayor of Kansas City, he focused on infrastructure improvements and combating corruption. His tenure as prosecuting attorney saw him vigorously pursue criminal cases, enhancing his reputation as a tough and effective leader.

Reed's eighteen years in the U.S. Senate were marked by his forceful personality and outspoken views. He frequently clashed with Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Herbert Hoover. After leaving the Senate in 1929, he returned to practicing law in Kansas City until his death in 1944. He remains a significant figure in Missouri political history, remembered for his colorful personality, unwavering convictions, and enduring impact on the state and nation.