Envoy (title)

Envoy is a diplomatic rank, generally considered lower than that of an ambassador but higher than that of a chargé d'affaires. The term refers to a diplomatic agent appointed by one state or sovereign to represent them before another. Historically, envoys were frequently used for specific or temporary missions.

Envoys can be categorized further, for example as:

• Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary: A historical diplomatic rank used for representatives of significant standing. This title was typically higher than a simple envoy but lower than a full ambassador.

• Special Envoy: An envoy appointed for a particular purpose or mission, often involving negotiation or mediation. Special Envoys might be dispatched to deal with a specific crisis, negotiate a treaty, or represent a country at a particular event. Their authority is usually limited to the scope of their specific assignment.

The precise significance and usage of the title "Envoy" has varied across different historical periods and diplomatic contexts. In modern diplomatic practice, the term is less frequently used as a formal title, with "Ambassador" being the more common designation for heads of diplomatic missions. However, the function of an envoy – representing a country or organization for specific purposes – remains a vital part of international relations. An envoy's responsibilities typically include negotiation, reporting, and representing their country's interests.