Department of Justice (Canada)

The Department of Justice Canada (French: Ministère de la Justice Canada) is the department of the Government of Canada responsible for upholding the rule of law, providing legal services to the government and supporting the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. The Department plays a vital role in ensuring a fair, accessible, and efficient justice system for all Canadians.

The core responsibilities of the Department of Justice Canada include:

• Providing legal advice and services: Offering expert legal counsel to the government, its departments, and agencies on a wide range of legal issues, including legislation, litigation, and international law. This ensures that government actions are legally sound and compliant with the Constitution and other applicable laws.

• Drafting and reviewing legislation: Developing and reviewing federal legislation to ensure its consistency with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and other legal principles. This includes conducting legal risk assessments and providing advice on potential legal challenges.

• Conducting litigation: Representing the Crown in legal proceedings, both in civil and criminal matters. This involves defending government policies and actions in court, as well as prosecuting criminal offences under federal law.

• Developing and implementing justice policy: Formulating and implementing policies related to justice issues, such as criminal law, family law, and Indigenous justice. This includes conducting research, consulting with stakeholders, and developing evidence-based policies that address emerging challenges.

• Supporting the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada: Providing support to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada in fulfilling their roles. The Minister is responsible for overseeing the administration of justice in Canada and for ensuring that the government's legal interests are protected. The Attorney General serves as the chief legal advisor to the government.

• Promoting access to justice: Working to improve access to justice for all Canadians, particularly vulnerable populations. This includes supporting legal aid programs, promoting legal literacy, and addressing systemic barriers to justice.

The Department of Justice Canada is headed by the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, who is a member of the Cabinet. The Deputy Minister of Justice serves as the senior public servant responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Department. The Department has offices across Canada and works closely with other government departments, agencies, and stakeholders in the justice system.