Chaltyr

Chaltyr is a village (selo) in the Myasnikovsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia. It serves as the administrative center of Krymsky Rural Settlement.

History:

Chaltyr was founded in 1779 by Armenians who were resettled from Crimea as part of a policy initiated by Catherine the Great. These Armenians were primarily from the Crimean peninsula and were offered land and tax exemptions in the Azov Governorate. The name "Chaltyr" is believed to be of Crimean Tatar origin.

Geography:

The village is located on the Tuzlov River, approximately 15 kilometers west of Rostov-on-Don. The surrounding area is characterized by steppe landscapes.

Demographics:

The population of Chaltyr is predominantly Armenian. Due to its history, the village has retained a strong Armenian cultural identity.

Economy:

The local economy is primarily based on agriculture. Some residents are also employed in nearby Rostov-on-Don.

Culture:

Chaltyr maintains various Armenian cultural traditions, including language, cuisine, and religious practices (predominantly Armenian Apostolic). It is home to several Armenian churches and cultural centers. The village plays a significant role in preserving and promoting Armenian heritage within the Rostov Oblast.