Bugia (candlestick)
A bugia is a type of low, hand-held candlestick, typically with a shallow, wide dish or tray surrounding the candle socket. The purpose of the dish is to catch dripping wax, protecting surfaces from damage and preventing burns. Bugias were commonly used in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries to provide localized light for tasks such as reading, writing, or sealing letters. The presence of a handle facilitated easy carrying from room to room. Bugias were often made of materials like silver, brass, pewter, or ceramic, and could range from simple, utilitarian designs to highly ornate pieces. The term bugia is of Italian origin. While often used domestically, bugias were also employed in ecclesiastical settings.