1 Kings 1

1 Kings 1 is the first chapter of the Book of 1 Kings in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament. It begins the narrative of the succession of King David and the eventual rise of Solomon to the throne of Israel. The chapter primarily focuses on David's old age and failing health, the power struggles that emerge regarding who will succeed him, and the machinations of Adonijah, one of David's sons, who attempts to seize the throne with the support of Joab (the commander of the army) and Abiathar (the priest).

Key events detailed in 1 Kings 1 include:

• David's Infirmity: The chapter opens by describing David's advanced age and inability to stay warm, even when covered with blankets. This physical weakness creates an environment ripe for political intrigue. A young virgin named Abishag is brought to attend to him, though no sexual relations occur.

• Adonijah's Usurpation Attempt: Adonijah, a handsome and charismatic son of David, gathers chariots, horsemen, and a group of fifty men to run before him, essentially declaring himself king. He gains the support of influential figures like Joab and Abiathar.

• Nathan's Intervention: The prophet Nathan, aware of Adonijah's actions and knowing that David had promised the throne to Solomon, informs Bathsheba (Solomon's mother) about the situation. He advises her to remind David of his oath to Solomon.

• Bathsheba's Plea to David: Bathsheba goes to David and relays Nathan's concerns, reminding David of his promise to Solomon. Nathan then arrives to confirm Bathsheba's story and challenge David's apparent inaction.

• David's Response and Solomon's Anointing: Prompted by Bathsheba and Nathan, David reaffirms his commitment to Solomon as his successor. He orders Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada to anoint Solomon as king at Gihon Spring.

• Adonijah's Faction Disperses: The news of Solomon's anointing reaches Adonijah and his supporters during their celebratory feast. Fearful of retribution, Adonijah's followers scatter, and his coup attempt collapses.

• Adonijah Seeks Refuge: Adonijah flees to the altar in the tabernacle, grasping the horns in a plea for mercy. Solomon, upon hearing of Adonijah's action, agrees to spare Adonijah's life, provided he behaves properly.