Amar Nath

Amar Nath, also spelled Amarnath, is a significant Hindu shrine located in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,888 meters (12,756 ft) and is considered one of the holiest places in Hinduism. The shrine is revered as the abode of Lord Shiva.

The central feature of the Amarnath cave is an ice stalagmite that forms annually inside the cave. This ice formation is believed to represent Lord Shiva in the form of a lingam. According to Hindu mythology, this lingam waxes and wanes with the phases of the moon.

The Amarnath Yatra, a pilgrimage to the shrine, takes place annually during the summer months (usually June to August), when the route is accessible. The pilgrimage is challenging due to the high altitude, difficult terrain, and unpredictable weather conditions. Pilgrims trek from various base camps, such as Baltal and Pahalgam, to reach the cave.

The Amarnath cave is managed by the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB). Security measures are implemented during the Yatra due to the sensitive location. The Amarnath Yatra holds immense religious significance for Hindus, attracting hundreds of thousands of devotees each year. The Yatra is considered to be a spiritual journey and a symbol of faith.

The legend associated with Amarnath revolves around Lord Shiva narrating the secret of immortality (Amar Katha) to Goddess Parvati in this very cave. To ensure secrecy, he left behind his vehicle Nandi at Pahalgam, the moon on his forehead at Chandanwari, the snakes around his neck at Sheshnag, and the five basic elements (earth, water, air, fire, and sky) at Panjtarni. Therefore, these locations are significant points during the Amarnath Yatra.