238 BC

238 BC marks a year in the pre-Julian Roman calendar. Significant historical events occurred during this year across various regions.

In Carthage, the Mercenary War, also known as the Truceless War, continued. This conflict pitted Carthage against its former mercenary soldiers, who revolted due to unpaid wages and harsh conditions following the First Punic War. The war severely weakened Carthage and created opportunities for Rome.

In Sardinia, the Carthaginian hold on the island was weakening. Seizing the opportunity presented by Carthage's internal struggles, Roman forces began to exert influence and ultimately occupied Sardinia and Corsica. This acquisition was a major strategic gain for Rome, providing valuable resources and control of sea lanes.

In Syracuse, Hiero II continued his reign. He maintained a relatively stable and prosperous kingdom, fostering good relations with Rome.

The Seleucid Empire, under Seleucus II Callinicus, continued to face internal revolts and external threats, impacting its stability and territorial control.

The precise dating of events in 238 BC, as with other years in antiquity, can sometimes be subject to scholarly debate due to variations in calendars and the availability of historical sources.