Kaparna

Kaparna is a Swedish word, typically used in a historical context, referring to privateers or sea raiders licensed by a government to attack enemy shipping during times of war. These individuals were authorized to plunder and capture enemy vessels and their cargo, keeping a portion of the spoils as compensation while the remainder was often delivered to the licensing government. The practice of employing kaparna was a cost-effective way for nations to supplement their naval power. The term is essentially synonymous with "privateer" but is used specifically within a Swedish historical and linguistic context. The issuance of letters of marque (or similar documents) was crucial for distinguishing kaparna from pirates, who operated outside the law and were considered enemies of all nations.