20s BC
The 20s BC refers to the decade spanning the years 29 BC to 20 BC inclusive. This period falls within the late Roman Republic and the early years of the Roman Empire, specifically during the reign of Emperor Augustus.
Key characteristics of the 20s BC include:
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Augustus' Consolidation of Power: This decade marked a period of significant consolidation of power for Augustus, following his victory in the Roman civil wars. He worked to establish a stable political system and lay the foundations for the Roman Empire.
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Military Campaigns: Augustus engaged in various military campaigns during this period, including conflicts in Hispania (Spain) and in the East. These campaigns aimed to expand and secure the borders of Roman territories.
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Infrastructure Development: Significant building projects were undertaken in Rome and throughout the empire, reflecting Augustus' efforts to improve infrastructure and demonstrate his authority. These included the construction of aqueducts, temples, and public buildings.
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Social Reforms: Augustus implemented social reforms aimed at promoting traditional Roman values and strengthening the family unit.
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Cultural Developments: The 20s BC witnessed continued growth in Roman literature and arts, with figures like Virgil and Horace producing notable works.