William Pettigrew (missionary)

William Pettigrew (1869-1943) was a British Baptist missionary known for his pioneering work in Manipur, Northeast India, particularly among the Tangkhul Naga people.

Born in Scotland, Pettigrew joined the Arthington Aborigines Mission and arrived in Manipur in 1894. He initially worked with the Meitei people in the Imphal valley, learning their language and culture. However, he felt called to work among the hill tribes.

In 1896, he established a mission station at Ukhrul, the main village of the Tangkhul Nagas. Pettigrew faced considerable challenges, including suspicion from local chiefs and the difficulty of learning the Tangkhul language. He persevered, developing a written script for the language and translating portions of the Bible, hymns, and educational materials.

Pettigrew established schools and promoted literacy, seeing education as crucial for social and spiritual upliftment. He also advocated for improved healthcare and agricultural practices. His efforts significantly contributed to the modernization of the Tangkhul Naga community.

He married Alice Goreham in 1903, who became a valuable partner in his missionary work, especially in the areas of education and women's ministry.

Pettigrew's work extended beyond religious conversion. He sought to empower the Tangkhul people, promote their culture, and defend their rights. He played a key role in establishing a sense of identity and unity among the Tangkhul Naga tribes. He retired from active missionary service in 1933 but remained involved with the community until his death in 1943. William Pettigrew is remembered as a significant figure in the history of Christianity in Northeast India and a key contributor to the development of the Tangkhul Naga society.