Symphony No. 12 (Michael Haydn)
Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 12 in G major, Perger 8, MH 133, is a symphony composed in Salzburg, Austria, in 1768. It is one of his earlier symphonies and showcases the influence of the Italian symphonic style prevalent during the mid-18th century.
The symphony is scored for an orchestra consisting of two oboes, two horns, and strings. It typically consists of three movements:
- Allegro
- Andante sostenuto
- Presto
The first movement, Allegro, is characterized by its bright and energetic character, reflecting the typical G major tonality. The second movement, Andante sostenuto, provides a contrasting lyrical section, often featuring a more sustained and expressive melodic line. The concluding Presto movement is a fast and lively finale, bringing the symphony to a spirited conclusion.
While overshadowed by his brother Joseph Haydn, Michael Haydn's symphonies, including Symphony No. 12, are recognized for their melodic invention and craftsmanship. They offer valuable insight into the development of the symphony during the Classical period.