Scione

Scione is a rarely used term, primarily found in classical literature and architectural descriptions, referring to the shady side of a building, column, or other structure. It denotes the area protected from direct sunlight. The term is often contrasted with "opacitas," which relates more generally to opacity or darkness. The scione is significant in understanding how ancient architects and city planners considered and utilized the effects of sunlight and shade in their designs, impacting temperature regulation, comfort, and spatial experience. It is sometimes employed in metaphorical contexts referring to protection or concealment. Its use is considered archaic and is not commonly encountered in modern English.