Matarraña
Matarraña is a comarca (county) in eastern Spain, located in the province of Teruel, Aragon. It is also known as Matarranya in Catalan, which is co-official in the area.
The Matarraña is characterized by its distinctive cultural and natural landscape. It is a relatively mountainous region, situated at the eastern end of the Iberian System and bordering Catalonia.
Geography:
The comarca is defined by the Matarraña River, from which it takes its name. The river flows eastward towards the Ebro River. The landscape is a mix of Mediterranean forests, olive groves, almond orchards, and vineyards. Elevation varies significantly across the region, contributing to its diverse ecosystems.
Economy:
Historically, the economy of the Matarraña has been primarily based on agriculture, particularly olive oil production, winemaking, and the cultivation of almonds and other fruits. Tourism has become increasingly important in recent years, with visitors attracted to the region's picturesque villages, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Rural tourism, including hiking and cycling, is a growing sector.
Culture:
The Matarraña is known for its well-preserved medieval villages, many of which feature fortified walls and historical architecture. The cultural heritage is a blend of Aragonese and Catalan influences, reflected in the local language, traditions, and cuisine. The area boasts several historically significant buildings, including churches, castles, and hermitages. The use of Catalan is significant, making the Matarraña part of La Franja, the Catalan-speaking strip along the eastern border of Aragon.
Municipalities:
The comarca is comprised of 18 municipalities:
- Arens de Lledó/Arenys de Lledó
- Beceite
- Belmonte de San José
- Calaceite
- Cretas
- Fórnoles
- Fuentespalda
- La Fresneda
- La Portellada
- Lledó
- Mazaleón
- Monroyo
- Peñarroya de Tastavins
- Ráfales
- Torre de Arcas
- Torre del Compte
- Valderrobres (the capital)
- Valdeltormo