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Samchuly

Samchuly (삼천리) refers to a poetic and symbolic name for the entire Korean peninsula, encompassing both North and South Korea. The term is derived from the expression "Samcheonri Geumsugangsan (삼천리 금수강산)," which translates to "three thousand li of embroidered rivers and mountains."

  • Samcheonri (삼천리): Meaning "three thousand li". The li (리) is a traditional Korean unit of distance, roughly equivalent to 393 meters (1,289 feet). Therefore, "three thousand li" represents a large and expansive area. This figure is not meant to be a precise measurement but rather a metaphorical expression of the peninsula's considerable length and breadth.

  • Geumsugangsan (금수강산): Literally "embroidered rivers and mountains." Geumsu (금수) means "gold and silk" or "embroidery," and gangsan (강산) means "rivers and mountains." This phrase vividly depicts the Korean peninsula's natural beauty and richness. It implies landscapes that are as intricately and beautifully crafted as an embroidered piece of art.

The term "Samchuly" often evokes a sense of national pride, cultural identity, and longing for reunification amongst Koreans, particularly those separated by the division of the peninsula. It is frequently used in literature, songs, and everyday conversation to refer to the Korean homeland.