Rimatara

Rimatara is the westernmost inhabited island in the Austral Islands of French Polynesia. It is a small, volcanic high island surrounded by a fringing reef.

Geography: Rimatara is relatively flat compared to other islands in French Polynesia, reaching a maximum elevation of approximately 83 meters (272 feet). It is roughly circular in shape. The island is characterized by fertile soils and dense vegetation.

History: Rimatara was first settled by Polynesians, likely from the Marquesas Islands. European contact occurred in 1811 when it was sighted by Samuel Pinder Henry. The island was annexed by France in 1900.

Administration: Rimatara is an administrative subdivision (commune) of French Polynesia, within the larger administrative division of the Austral Islands.

Population: The population of Rimatara is relatively small. The inhabitants primarily speak Reo Rimatara, a distinct Polynesian language closely related to other Austral Island languages. French is also spoken.

Economy: The economy of Rimatara is largely based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of taro, fruits, and vegetables. Tourism is limited, but efforts are being made to develop it sustainably. Traditional crafts, such as weaving, are also important.

Culture: Rimatara has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional dances, songs, and ceremonies. The island is known for its unique crafts and the preservation of its indigenous language. The 'ura, a traditional dance, is a significant part of the cultural identity.

Flora and Fauna: Rimatara is home to the 'Ura, or Kuhl's Lory (Vini kuhlii), a colorful and critically endangered parrot that is endemic to the island and nearby Rurutu. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting this species and its habitat.