Parktown

Parktown is an affluent suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa, located north of the city centre. It is known for its large, Edwardian-era mansions, many of which have been declared national monuments.

History:

Parktown was established in the early 20th century, primarily as a residential area for the wealthy elite associated with the burgeoning gold mining industry. The suburb was carefully planned, with wide, tree-lined streets and generous stands, attracting prominent figures like the Randlords. Many of these early residents commissioned grand homes from leading architects of the time, resulting in a distinctive architectural style that still characterizes the area today.

Architecture:

The architecture of Parktown is predominantly Edwardian, with influences from other styles, including Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveau. Key features include red brick construction, gabled roofs, bay windows, and expansive verandas. Several notable houses survive, showcasing the opulence and design sensibilities of the era.

Landmarks:

• Northwards: A historical mansion designed by Herbert Baker, considered one of the finest examples of Edwardian architecture in South Africa. It is now a museum.
• Dolobran: Another significant Herbert Baker-designed residence, originally built for the Cullinan family.
• The View: The original home of Sir Thomas Cullinan, now a museum and headquarters for the Transvaal Scottish Regiment.
• Ehrlich House: A distinctive example of Arts and Crafts architecture in Parktown.

Modern Parktown:

While retaining its historical character, Parktown has also adapted to modern times. Some mansions have been converted into offices, schools, or boutique hotels. The suburb remains a desirable residential area, known for its leafy streets and proximity to amenities. It is also home to several schools and educational institutions.

Geography:

Parktown is situated on a ridge, offering views of the surrounding landscape. Its topography is varied, with rolling hills and mature trees that contribute to its verdant character.