Orangism (Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Orangism refers to a political ideology and set of sentiments prevalent in the Netherlands and, historically, areas associated with the House of Orange-Nassau. It is characterized by strong support for the House of Orange-Nassau as heads of state (either as Stadtholders historically, or as monarchs in the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands) and a belief in their role in maintaining national unity, independence, and stability.

The core tenets of Orangism vary depending on the historical context. In the early days of the Dutch Republic (late 16th to late 18th centuries), Orangism often represented a counterweight to the more republican tendencies of the States Party, particularly during periods when there was no Stadtholder or when the Stadtholder's power was limited. It generally favored a strong central government, often advocating for increased powers for the Stadtholder. Orangists typically drew support from the nobility, the military, and the less wealthy segments of the population.

During the Batavian Republic and Napoleonic era (1795-1813), Orangism became associated with opposition to French influence and a desire to restore Dutch independence under the House of Orange.

After the establishment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815, Orangism evolved into support for the monarchy and the constitutional role of the monarch. While the specific political aims of Orangists have shifted over time, a deep-seated loyalty to the House of Orange and a belief in its symbolic importance for the Dutch nation have remained central to the ideology.

In modern Dutch politics, while not organized as a formal political party, Orangist sentiments can still be observed in certain segments of the population and are often expressed during royal celebrations and national holidays. Support for the monarchy remains relatively high in the Netherlands, and the House of Orange-Nassau continues to play an important role in Dutch national identity. The strength of Orangism as a potent political force, however, has diminished significantly compared to its historical influence.