Nṛsiṃha

Nṛsiṃha (Sanskrit: नरसिंह, Narasiṃha), also spelled Narasimha, is a major deity in Hinduism and is revered as an avatar of Vishnu. He is often depicted as having a human-like torso and lower body, with a lion-like face and claws. The name "Nṛsiṃha" is a compound of nṛ (नर) meaning "man," and siṃha (सिंह) meaning "lion," thus translating to "man-lion."

Nṛsiṃha is primarily known for his role in the legend surrounding his devotee Prahlāda and the demon king Hiranyakashipu. According to the story, Hiranyakashipu, granted a boon that made him virtually invulnerable, terrorized the universe and forbade anyone from worshipping Vishnu. His own son, Prahlāda, remained a steadfast devotee of Vishnu. Angered by his son's devotion, Hiranyakashipu attempted to kill Prahlāda multiple times.

Ultimately, Vishnu manifested as Nṛsiṃha to protect Prahlāda and vanquish Hiranyakashipu. Nṛsiṃha appeared at dusk, a time that was neither day nor night, from a pillar, which was neither inside nor outside the palace. He placed Hiranyakashipu on his lap, which was neither earth nor sky, and killed him with his claws, which were neither weapon nor tool. This method circumvented the stipulations of Hiranyakashipu's boon, which stated he could not be killed by man or beast, inside or outside, during the day or night, on earth or in the sky, or by any weapon.

Nṛsiṃha is worshipped as a protector, especially in times of distress. He symbolizes the victory of good over evil, and his appearance represents divine power breaking through seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Temples dedicated to Nṛsiṃha are found throughout India, and he is a popular figure in Hindu art and iconography. His iconography often depicts him tearing apart Hiranyakashipu, with Prahlāda nearby in devotional posture. He is a significant figure in Vaishnavism and is considered a powerful and fierce manifestation of Vishnu's protective and compassionate nature.