Minister of Transport (Canada)
The Minister of Transport is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for overseeing the federal government's transportation policies and programs. The portfolio includes a wide range of responsibilities related to air, rail, marine, and road transportation, as well as transportation security.
Responsibilities:
The Minister's responsibilities typically include:
- Developing and implementing transportation policies and regulations.
- Overseeing the operation of Transport Canada, the department responsible for transportation in Canada.
- Managing transportation infrastructure, such as airports, ports, and railways, often through Crown corporations or other agencies.
- Ensuring the safety and security of the Canadian transportation system.
- Representing Canada's interests in international transportation forums.
- Administering legislation related to transportation, such as the Canada Transportation Act, the Aeronautics Act, and the Marine Transportation Security Act.
Accountability:
The Minister is accountable to the Prime Minister and to Parliament for the performance of their duties. They answer questions in the House of Commons about transportation issues and are responsible for defending the government's transportation policies.
Appointment:
The Minister of Transport is appointed by the Governor General of Canada on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Related Agencies and Crown Corporations:
The Minister of Transport is responsible for several agencies and Crown corporations, including but not limited to:
- Transport Canada
- Air Canada
- Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA)
- VIA Rail Canada
- Marine Atlantic
- Various port authorities
Historical Context:
The role of Minister of Transport has evolved over time to reflect changes in transportation technology, economic conditions, and societal priorities. The responsibilities and focus of the Minister have expanded significantly since the position was first established.