Meshkov (surname)

Meshkov is a Russian and Bulgarian surname. It is derived from the nickname "Meshok" (Мешок), meaning "sack" or "bag" in Russian. This nickname could have been given to someone known for carrying a sack, or perhaps figuratively to a stout or pouchy person. Like many surnames derived from nicknames, it originated independently in multiple families and geographic locations.

The surname Meshkov is relatively common in Russia, particularly in regions that were historically part of the Russian Empire. It is also found in Bulgaria, reflecting historical cultural exchange between the two countries.

Variants of the surname may include Meshkovsky, which is a patronymic form, implying "son of Meshok." The spelling can also vary depending on transliteration from Cyrillic alphabets.