Hardstyle
Hardstyle is a genre of electronic dance music that emerged in the early 2000s, combining elements of hardcore techno and hard trance. It is characterized by its distinctive kick drum, often distorted and heavily compressed, and its emphasis on euphoric melodies and aggressive, energetic soundscapes.
Key characteristics of Hardstyle include:
- Tempo: Generally ranges from 150 to 160 beats per minute (BPM).
- Kick Drum: The hallmark of Hardstyle, typically a heavily distorted and compressed kick drum with a sharp attack and a sustained body. Different styles of kick drums exist, including rawstyle kicks, euphoric kicks, and reverse bass kicks.
- Screech: A distorted, high-pitched sound often used as a prominent element in melodies and lead sounds.
- Reverse Bass: A bassline technique where the sound of the bass drum is reversed, creating a distinctive rhythmic effect.
- Melodies: Often euphoric and uplifting, utilizing synthesizers and layered sounds to create a sense of energy and emotion.
- Vocals: Can include pitched vocals, shouted vocals, and spoken word samples, often used to build tension and add character to the track.
- Structure: Tracks typically follow a structure of intro, buildup, climax (or anti-climax), and outro. Breaks often feature melodic breakdowns or vocal sections.
Hardstyle has spawned several subgenres, including:
- Euphoric Hardstyle: Focuses on uplifting melodies and emotional themes.
- Rawstyle: A more aggressive and industrial-influenced style with heavier kicks and darker atmospheres.
- Xtra Raw: An even more intense form of Rawstyle.
The genre originated primarily in the Netherlands and Italy and has gained a significant following worldwide, with dedicated festivals and events featuring Hardstyle artists. Notable artists in the Hardstyle scene include Headhunterz, Wildstylez, Brennan Heart, Noisecontrollers, and D-Block & S-te-Fan.