Maximus (urban prefect under Julian)

Maximus was a prominent figure in the Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Julian (361-363 AD), serving as the Urban Prefect of Rome. His appointment reflects Julian's efforts to revive traditional Roman paganism and philosophy.

Maximus was a philosopher and Theurgist, deeply devoted to Neoplatonic philosophy and the practice of rituals aimed at invoking divine intervention. Julian, himself a fervent admirer of Greek philosophy and an opponent of Christianity, sought to surround himself with individuals who shared his beliefs and could assist him in his religious and cultural reforms.

As Urban Prefect, Maximus held considerable authority over the city of Rome, including maintaining public order, overseeing the administration of justice, and managing the city's infrastructure. He played a key role in Julian's attempts to restore pagan temples and festivals, and promote traditional Roman religious practices. He was likely responsible for enforcing Julian's policies within the city and ensuring that pagan cults were appropriately supported.

Following Julian's death in 363 AD, the policies of the empire shifted back towards Christianity under subsequent emperors. Maximus, associated so closely with Julian's pagan revival, likely faced challenges and may have lost influence. Historical accounts are sparse concerning Maximus's fate after Julian's death, but it is reasonable to assume his political and religious influence waned.