Alfarje

An alfarje is a type of intricately carved and coffered wooden ceiling, typically found in Mudéjar architecture. These ceilings are characterized by their elaborate geometric patterns, often incorporating stars, polygons, and interlaced motifs. Alfarjes are typically constructed from small, lightweight wooden boards or planks that are fitted together to create a larger panel. These panels are then assembled to form the complete ceiling.

Alfarjes are notable for their decorative richness and technical complexity. The carving and joinery involved in their creation are highly skilled crafts. The use of wood as a primary material provided insulation and helped to regulate temperature. They are often painted and gilded to further enhance their visual impact.

Alfarjes are predominantly found in Spain, particularly in regions with a strong Mudéjar heritage. They are a defining feature of mosques converted into churches, palaces, and other significant buildings constructed during the medieval period. Their presence reflects the cultural exchange and blending of artistic styles that characterized the Iberian Peninsula during that time. The term "alfarje" is derived from the Arabic word meaning "framework" or "support."